Università degli Studi di Udine

DIpartimento di Studi UManistici
e del patrimonio culturale

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Selezione, analisi paleografica e cronologica di papiri greci

Selezione, analisi paleografica e cronologica di papiri greci
per lo sviluppo di strumenti digitali a supporto dell'identificazione e datazione di scritture corsive

Responsabile scientifico: Giuseppina Azzarello

Il progetto su AI4CH

Finanziamento: Piano Strategico di Ateneo
Selezione, analisi paleografica e cronologica di papiri greci

The research focuses on several documentary papyrus archives, significant for the number of documents they contain, their securely established chronological placement, and the substantial uniformity of scribal hand, in order to analyse them from a dual perspective: textual and palaeographic. The contexts initially selected are: the archive of Zenon (24 autographs, 253–229 BCE), the archive of Menches (31 autographs, 119–110 BCE), the archive of Apollonius (6 autographs, 99–121 CE), the archive of Eroninos (16 autographs, 249–268 CE), and the archive of Dioscorus (56 documentary autographs + 54 literary autographs, 520–573 CE). The current focus is on the Ptolemaic period, particularly the archives of Zenon and Menches, within which several key issues for the project have been identified: changes of hand depending on the type of document or chronological development, and the influence of the papyrus materiality on defining criteria for automatic identification and dating.

Objectives

The project aims at the selection and subsequent palaeographic and content analysis of Greek papyri from the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, significant in terms of both dating and scribal attribution.

Results in the field of DH

The review of the artefacts will result in a corpus of precisely dated texts, securely assigned to a specific hand. This will provide the basis for the development of digital tools that will enable the identification of known scripts and the dating, with a higher degree of certainty, of papyri lacking chronological references.

Publications

  • The Artificial Papyrologist at Work, in Fernando Moral-Andrés, Elena Merino-Gómez, Pedro Reviriego (Eds.), Decoding Cultural Heritage. A Critical Dissection and Taxonomy of Human Creativity through Digital Tools, Springer 2024, 123–136.
  • Automatic Identification of Scribes and Dating of Handwritings. Theoretical Outlines and Case Studies from an Ongoing Project at the University of Udine, forthcoming in the proceedings of the conference “Perceptions of Writing in Papyri. Crossing Close and Distant Readings”, University of Basel, 8.12.2023.

Related Events

3 July 2023
Digital Encoding of Technical Texts: Magical and Medical Papyri in Comparison, presentation at the international conference Late Antique Magic Hand-Books: Contents, Scribal Characteristics, Contacts, Norwegian Institute at Athens.

3 September 2023
The Materiality of Greek Papyri in Digital Media. From Digitised Texts and Digital Critical Editions to Character and Handwriting Recognition, presentation at the international workshop Classical Texts in Digital Media, University of Patras.

10 November 2023
Signa volant: la codifica digitale dei segni grafici nei papiri greci, International Doctoral Conference “Signa manent. Il segno fra testo, layout e significato”, University of Naples “Federico II”.

8 December 2023
The Artificial Papyrologist at Work: Automatic Identification of Scribes and Dating of Handwritings in an Ongoing Project at the University of Udine – Theoretical Outlines and Case Studies, presentation at the online conference Perceptions of Writing in Papyri. Crossing Close and Distant Readings, University of Basel.

Image: © Institut für Altertumskunde an der Universität zu Köln – CC BY 4.0